{"id":382,"date":"2021-06-01T20:54:51","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T17:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazanmuseum.com\/ar\/?p=382"},"modified":"2024-02-26T21:08:05","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T18:08:05","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazanmuseum.com\/?p=382","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1- \u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627 (Lodovico Di Varthema ) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0647 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1249\u0647\u0640\/ 1839\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1840\u0645 (1256\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0632\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1414\u0647\u0640\/ 1993\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062f\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1340\u0647\u0640\u060c 1922\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4- \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1380\u0647\u0640\u060c 1960\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627…\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u0645 (1364\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u0645 ( 1366\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: “\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632” \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1408\u0647\u0640\/ 1988\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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